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76facbf7cc
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7a3a84a649
7 changed files with 81 additions and 158 deletions
2
Cargo.lock
generated
2
Cargo.lock
generated
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@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ version = 3
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[[package]]
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name = "eyes"
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version = "1.3.0"
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version = "1.1.1"
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@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
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[package]
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name = "eyes"
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version = "1.3.0"
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version = "1.1.1"
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edition = "2018"
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description = "Parse and convert strings using human-readable templates."
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description = "A simpler way to parse using human-readable templates"
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license="BSD-3-Clause"
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homepage = "https://git.palmoe.dk/vodofrede/eyes/"
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repository = "https://git.palmoe.dk/vodofrede/eyes/"
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readme = "README.md"
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keywords = ["parsing", "parse", "simple", "no-deps"]
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categories = ["encoding", "parsing", "text-processing"]
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exclude = [".gitignore", "src/main.rs"]
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[dependencies]
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61
README.md
61
README.md
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@ -1,54 +1,53 @@
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# eyes
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# Eyes
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Parse and convert strings using human-readable templates.
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## A simpler way to parse using human-readable templates
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The crate's primary purpose is parsing challenge inputs for [Advent of Code](https://adventofcode.com) challenges. It currently provides limited functionality, but more options may be added provided they are useful additions for parsing slightly more complicated formats.
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Eyes was made for the primary purpose of parsing challenge inputs for [Advent of Code](https://adventofcode.com) challenges.
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This crate does not have any dependencies, as I wanted to keep it simple to and lightweight in design.
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It currently provides limited functionality, but more options may be added provided they are useful additions for parsing slightly more complicated formats.
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## Syntax
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Eyes does not have any dependencies, as I wanted to keep it simple to and lightweight in design. Good performance is not guaranteed, as the library isn't well tested yet.
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The only special characters in templates are curly brackets `{}`. These act as stand-ins for where the extracted values are in the input strings.
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I was told this functionality is similar to `scanf` from C.
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## Examples:
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### Examples:
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```rust
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use eyes::parse;
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let input = "#lol @ 338,7643: 20.2x24.5";
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let template = "#{} @ {},{}: {}x{}";
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println!("input: '{}'", input);
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println!("pattern: '{}'", template);
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let (id, x, y, w, h) = parse!(input, template, String, isize, isize, f64, f64);
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println!("id: {:?}", id);
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println!("x: {:?}", x);
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println!("y: {:?}", y);
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println!("w: {:?}", w);
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println!("h: {:?}", h);
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assert_eq!((id.as_str(), x, y, w, h), ("lol", 338, 7643, 20.2, 24.5));
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```
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**eyes** will match capture groups greedily and expand them as far as possible, so that the following example also works as expected:
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**Eyes** will try to expand its captures, so that the following example also works as expected:
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```rust
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use eyes::parse;
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let input = "turn off 660,55 through 986,197";
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let template = "{} {},{} through {},{}";
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let (op, x1, y1, x2, y2) = parse!(input, template, String, usize, usize, usize, usize);
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println!("input: '{}'", input);
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println!("pattern: '{}'", template);
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let (op, x1, y1, x2, y2) = try_parse!(input, template, String, usize, usize, usize, usize);
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println!("op: {:?}", op);
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println!("p1: {:?}", (&x1, &y1));
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println!("p2: {:?}", (&x2, &y2));
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assert_eq!(
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(op.as_str(), x1, y1, x2, y2),
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("turn off", 660, 55, 986, 197)
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(op.unwrap().as_str(), x1, y1, x2, y2),
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("turn off", Ok(660), Ok(55), Ok(986), Ok(197))
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);
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```
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Notice that "turn off" is captured correctly, even though it contains a space.
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For error handling, the `try_parse` macro is provided which can be very useful in parsing potentially malformed input:
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```rust
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use eyes::try_parse;
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let input = "1 2\n3,4\n5 6";
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let result = input
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.lines()
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.filter_map(|line| try_parse!(line, "{} {}", i64, i64))
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.collect::<Vec<_>>();
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assert_eq!(vec![(1, 2), (5, 6)], result);
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```
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@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
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use eyes::parse;
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fn main() {
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if let Some((a, b, c)) = eyes::try_parse!("1 2,3", "{} {},{}", u8, u8, u8) {
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assert!(a == 1 && b == 2 && c == 3);
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} else {
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unreachable!("This should not happen, as the pattern is matchable to the input");
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}
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let input = "1,2, 3";
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parse!(input, "{},{}, {}", i64, i64, i64);
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}
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143
src/lib.rs
143
src/lib.rs
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@ -1,28 +1,8 @@
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#![allow(clippy::needless_question_mark)]
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#![warn(clippy::all, clippy::cargo)]
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#![deny(missing_docs, unsafe_code)]
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#![doc = include_str!("../README.md")]
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/// A list of captures, created by calling [`Captures::new()`] with the input and template strings.
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///
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/// An easier way to use this struct is with the [`parse`] and [`try_parse`] macros, which allow for automatic type conversion of captures.
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pub struct Captures<'a> {
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pub struct Parser<'a> {
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captures: Vec<&'a str>,
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}
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impl<'a> Captures<'a> {
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/// Create a new list of captures from input and template strings.
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///
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/// The input and template strings must live as long as the list of captures itself, as the captures list borrows from them.
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///
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/// ## Examples
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///
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/// Basic usage:
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/// ```
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/// # use eyes::Captures;
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/// let captures = Captures::new("haystack|needle|haystack", "haystack|{}|haystack");
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/// assert_eq!(captures.unwrap().to_inner()[0], "needle");
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/// ```
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impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
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pub fn new(input: &'a str, template: &'a str) -> Option<Self> {
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// find all patterns in the template
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let patterns = template
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@ -45,6 +25,8 @@ impl<'a> Captures<'a> {
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right = right.trim_start_matches(|c: char| c.is_whitespace());
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}
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println!("left: '{}', right: '{}'", left, right);
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// if the right side of the split doesn't contain the pattern,
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// we don't have to check if we can expand the match
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if right.contains(pat) {
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@ -56,7 +38,6 @@ impl<'a> Captures<'a> {
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+ left.len();
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while next_pattern_index > pattern_index {
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// we split two times, so we don't get the pattern in any of the splits
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let (left_side, _) = input.split_at(pattern_index + 1);
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left = left_side;
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let (_, right_side) = input.split_at(pattern_index + 1 + pat.len());
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@ -76,69 +57,38 @@ impl<'a> Captures<'a> {
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Some(Self { captures })
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}
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/// Get the internal representation of the captures as an owned value, which allow usage of standard [`Vec`] methods.
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pub fn to_inner(&self) -> Vec<&'a str> {
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pub fn captures(&self) -> Vec<&'a str> {
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self.captures.to_owned()
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}
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/// Get the internal representation of the captures as a reference, which allow usage of standard [`Vec`] methods.
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pub fn as_inner(&self) -> &Vec<&'a str> {
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&self.captures
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}
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}
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/// Parse an input and template, and convert the captures to the specified types.
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/// This version returns an option, indicating whether the input matched the template by returning None in the negative case.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// Basic usage:
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/// ```
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/// # #[macro_use] extern crate eyes;
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/// if let Some((a, b, c)) = eyes::try_parse!("1 2,3", "{} {},{}", u8, u8, u8) {
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/// assert!(a == 1 && b == 2 && c == 3);
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/// } else {
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/// unreachable!("This should not happen, as the pattern is matchable to the input");
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/// }
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/// ```
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#[macro_export]
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macro_rules! try_parse {
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($input: expr, $pattern: tt, $($type:ty),*) => {
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{
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#[allow(clippy::all)]
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$crate::Captures::new($input, $pattern)
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.and_then(|c| {
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let mut iter = c.as_inner().iter();
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Some(($(iter.next()?.parse::<$type>().ok()?),*))
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})
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}
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};
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}
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/// Parse an input and template, and convert the captures to the specified types.
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///
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/// ## Panics
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///
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/// This macro unwraps the parse result, causing a panic in any of the following cases:
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/// - The template does not match the input.
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/// - The capture could not be converted to the specified type.
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///
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/// ## Examples
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///
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/// Basic usage:
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/// ```
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/// # #[macro_use] extern crate eyes;
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/// # fn main() {
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/// let (a, b, c) = eyes::parse!("1 2,3", "{} {},{}", u8, u8, u8);
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/// assert!(a == 1 && b == 2 && c == 3);
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/// # }
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/// ```
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#[macro_export]
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macro_rules! parse {
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($input: expr, $pattern: tt, $($type:ty),*) => {
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{
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$crate::try_parse!($input, $pattern, $($type),*).unwrap()
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let parser = $crate::Parser::new($input, $pattern).unwrap();
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let captures = parser.captures();
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let mut iter = captures.iter();
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($(iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$type>().unwrap()),*)
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}
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};
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}
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#[macro_export]
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macro_rules! try_parse {
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($input: expr, $pattern: tt, $($type:ty),*) => {
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{
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if let Some(parser) = $crate::Parser::new($input, $pattern) {
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let captures = parser.captures();
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let mut iter = captures.iter();
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Some(($(iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$type>()),*))
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} else {
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None
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}
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}
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};
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}
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println!("p2: {:?}", (&x2, &y2));
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assert_eq!(
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(op.as_str(), x1, y1, x2, y2),
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("turn off", 660, 55, 986, 197)
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(op.unwrap().as_str(), x1, y1, x2, y2),
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("turn off", Ok(660), Ok(55), Ok(986), Ok(197))
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);
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}
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println!("b: {:?}", b);
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println!("c: {:?}", c);
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assert_eq!((a, b, c), (775, 785, 361));
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}
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#[test]
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fn short_input() {
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let input = "1x1";
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let template = "{}x{}";
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println!("input: '{}'", input);
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println!("pattern: '{}'", template);
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let (a, b) = try_parse!(input, template, usize, usize).unwrap();
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println!("a: {:?}", a);
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println!("b: {:?}", b);
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assert_eq!((a, b), (1, 1))
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}
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#[test]
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fn match_whole_input() {
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let input = "3240955";
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let template = "{}";
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println!("input: '{}'", input);
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println!("pattern: '{}'", template);
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let a = try_parse!(input, template, usize).unwrap();
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println!("a: {:?}", a);
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assert_eq!(a, 3240955)
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assert_eq!((a, b, c), (Ok(775), Ok(785), Ok(361)));
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}
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}
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16
src/main.rs
Normal file
16
src/main.rs
Normal file
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use eyes::*;
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fn main() {
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let input = "turn off 660,55 through 986,197";
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let template = "{} {},{} through {},{}";
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println!("input: '{}'", input);
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println!("pattern: '{}'", template);
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let (op, x1, y1, x2, y2) =
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try_parse!(input, template, String, usize, usize, usize, usize).unwrap();
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println!("op: {:?}", op);
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println!("p1: {:?}", (x1, y1));
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println!("p2: {:?}", (x2, y2));
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}
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